KMID : 1235920130050010003
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Medical Journal of Catholoc University of Daegu 2013 Volume.5 No. 1 p.3 ~ p.12
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Clinical Approach to Stroke
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Lee Dong-Kuck
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Abstract
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Stroke represents a clinical syndrome rather than a specific disease. It can be caused by a number of different pathologies which all result in a usually sudden-onset focal cerebral damage. Approximately 20% of strokes are due to cerebral hemorrhage, most of which is intracerebral, with a significant minority due to subarachnoid hemorrhage. The remaining 80% are due to ischemic stroke which itself has a number of different subtypes, including large artery disease, cardioembolism, and small vessel disease. Differentiation of cerebral ischemia from hemorrhage is impossible without brain imaging. Assessment of a patient with stroke requires knowledge of the cerebral arterial supply and cerebral anatomy, which allows one to determine which particular vascular territory is involved.
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KEYWORD
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Stroke , Ischemia , Hemorrhage
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